Why diaspora remittance is drying up

A critical financial lifeline for millions of Kenyans is drying up, with new government data confirming a sustained decline in overseas remittances, fanning fears of a deepening household crisis and mounting pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

Fresh figures from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) show inflows fell again in August, with the year-on-year total dipping by 0.2 per cent; from USD427.2 million (Sh55.2 billion) in August 2024 to USD426.1 million (Sh55 billion) in August 2025.

“Remittance inflows to Kenya totalled USD426.1 million in August 2025 from USD427.2 million in August 2024, a decrease of 0.2 percent,” said CBK in its weekly bulletin.

While smaller than July’s 1.0 per cent fall, the back-to-back yearly declines signals a troubling trend that economists directly link to an intensified immigration crackdown and a new remittance tax enacted under U.S. President Donald Trump.

“Two months does not make a trend, but the coincidence with US policy shifts is too stark to ignore,” said Ian Njoroge, a Nairobi-based independent analyst. “For a country that runs on this dollar oxygen, even a slight, sustained reduction can trigger a cascade of economic pain.”

The consecutive drops, which translates to a combined loss of over half a billion shillings, threatens to destabilise the budgets of countless families and complicate President William Ruto’s ambitious plan to export one million workers to solve a domestic unemployment crisis and shore up foreign currency.

For Kenya, remittances is more than just pocket money; it's a macroeconomic pillar. The CBK’s bulletin underscored this again on Friday, stating the inflows "remain a key source of foreign exchange earnings and continue to support the balance of payments.” The shilling’s recent stability, trading at a steady Sh129.24 per dollar, is in part credited to these consistent dollar flows.

The 12-month cumulative figure to August 2025 still shows a robust 9.4 per cent increase to USD5.08 billion, highlighting the sector's overall strength. However, the recent monthly dips are a red flag for policymakers, suggesting the peak of this growth cycle may have passed.

The fear among Kenyan families is that the decline is a direct consequence of a more hostile environment for immigrants in the United States—the source of over half of Kenya’s remittances.

The implementation of the Trump-backed "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," which slapped a one per cent tax on all cash remittances sent from the US is cited as a primary culprit. Evidence from similar policies globally suggests even a small tax can lead to a significant drop in volumes as senders seek informal channels or reduce the frequency of transfers.

Beyond the tax, a climate of fear is taking hold. Reports of increased raids by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and anti-immigrant rhetoric are causing anxiety among diaspora communities, including legal residents.

Some are moving savings out of the US amid fears of instability, directly reducing the pool of money available for regular family support. 

“Instead of cracking down on illegal immigration and cartel finances, this tax increases the cost of living for struggling families abroad and risks increasing global instability,” argued an economist with a major regional bank who asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter.

The declining trend arrives at a delicate time for President Ruto and the economy.

His administration has been aggressively championing labour export deals with Germany, Saudi Arabia, and other nations, touting diaspora employment as a dual solution to youth joblessness and the need for stronger forex reserves.

A sustained downturn in remittances threatens to undermine a key premise of this strategy: That more Kenyans abroad will automatically translate into more dollars sent home.

The new US reality suggests that even those with jobs may soon find it harder and more expensive to support their families back home.

All eyes are now set on the September remittance data. If it confirms another downward slide, it will signal that the world’s most vital economic lifeline for Kenya is under threat, with millions of families and the nation’s financial stability caught in the crosshairs of a global political shift.