What strong data protection mechanisms portends for the future of financial services

The digital revolution has transformed the banking sector, presenting both remarkable opportunities and critical risks.

With the rise of digital banking services, fintech innovations, and online transactions, financial institutions are rapidly embracing technology to improve customer experiences and operational efficiencies.

Yet, as banks increasingly digitise their operations, they must confront a new and significant risk: data protection.

Data protection is not just a regulatory requirement; it is a core risk management issue for banks. As custodians of vast amounts of sensitive personal and financial information—ranging from transaction histories and account numbers to social security numbers and credit card details—banks are attractive targets for cybercriminals.

The growing sophistication of cyberattacks, coupled with increasing regulatory scrutiny, makes data protection a central issue for risk officers across the financial industry.

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Relatedly, the threat of data breaches in banking is persistent and growing. According to various global statistics, each year, the number of records stolen and the costs surrounding breaches seem to outdo the previous year, and 2024 proves no different.

There is a need to heavily invest in compliance maturity to avoid costly litigation, regulatory penalties, and loss of market share that may result from poor data governance.

In a hyper-connected digital economy, even a minor vulnerability can quickly cascade into widespread disruptions, highlighting the urgent need for a robust approach to data security.

With the promulgation of data protection laws across various jurisdictions in the East Africa region and the maturity in the adoption of data protection laws across Africa where 65 per cent of African countries had adopted data protection laws as of January 2024, corporations must take leadership in building capacity to ensure data protection compliance.  

This involves guiding the navigation of compliance around how personal information is captured, processed, and stored.

For banks, which act as both data controllers and processors, there is a need to ensure greater vigilance across the various data handling touch points.

Customers expect their financial institutions to protect their sensitive information with the highest level of security. Data compliance lapses can quickly erode this trust, driving customers away and damaging the long-term viability of the institution.

Many customers are becoming increasingly privacy-conscious, and their expectations for data security are only rising.

This means that data protection is not just a technical issue—it is a critical component of customer retention and risk management.

Financial institutions that can demonstrate a strong commitment to safeguarding customer data will be better positioned to foster loyalty and attract new business in an increasingly competitive digital landscape.

To mitigate the risks posed by inadequate data protection, banks must adopt a multi-layered approach to privacy compliance embedding both technological and operational controls to ensure compliance, which includes advanced encryption technologies, stringent access controls, continuous monitoring of systems for vulnerabilities, and an overall review of operations to ensure compliance maturity.

Financial institutions must, therefore, focus on embedding data protection principles into their overall risk management frameworks.

This includes prioritising data minimisation—only collecting the information necessary for business operations—and ensuring that data is processed transparently and lawfully.

A well-rounded approach will also involve regular risk assessments, staff training on data protection practices, and engagement with third-party partners to ensure that data shared across the financial ecosystem is secure.

By demonstrating a proactive stance on data security, banks can differentiate themselves in a crowded market and appeal to a growing segment of privacy-conscious customers.

The future of banking depends on the industry’s ability to safeguard customer data, navigate complex regulatory frameworks, and mitigate the growing risks of cyberattacks.