Community policing key in tackling crime, says city police boss

Security agencies say they are working on strategies to deal with petty crimes and serious security threats in Nairobi.

 Nairobi Regional Commissioner Katee Mwanza says that while phone theft, pick-pocketing and attacks in poorly lit areas may seem small-scale, they disrupt the daily lives of residents.

 “Nairobi’s security status is stable, but petty crimes remain a concern. The government is, however, implementing innovative strategies to tackle these issues head-on. Everyday, we are working tirelessly to put measures in place to ensure safety for all residents,” Mwanza said.

 A key pillar of this strategy, he said, is community policing, which fosters collaboration between security officers and local residents.

Through grassroots networks such as assistant chiefs, Nyumba Kumi elders and community groups, citizens are empowered to share vital intelligence, Mwanza added.

 “Residents are our first line of defense. By sharing information, they help us identify and address criminal elements in their neighbourhoods,” he told The Standard in an interview.

 To complement these efforts, the regional commissioner says the government has employed a multi-agency approach, pooling resources and expertise from diverse security agencies, including the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), prison officers, Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) personnel and even Kenya Forest Service officers.

 “Each officer has a role. From intelligence gathering to patrols. This coordinated effort ensures no gap in Nairobi’s security framework,” Mwanza added.

 In a recent address to the Press, Principal Secretary for Interior Raymond Omollo highlighted the importance of collaboration.

 “We cannot address these issues in isolation. That is why we are working with communities, businesses, and neighbouring counties to ensure the safety of Nairobi residents,” Omollo said.

The government’s measures include targeted patrols in informal settlements, areas often plagued by crime due to poor lighting and infrastructure.

By engaging residents directly, security officers have been able to make significant progress.  Business communities have also stepped in to support these efforts.

In areas like Eastleigh and Westlands, local traders have formed security committees to liaise with authorities.

“The government has been responsive to our concerns. We feel safer knowing there’s a system in place to address our security challenges,” said Abdul Hassan, a trader in Eastleigh.

Mwanza emphasized the role of technology in enhancing security, particularly through surveillance systems and community networks.

“We’re leveraging technology to monitor crime hotspots and track offenders,” he said.

Security experts agree that sustainable solutions require a holistic approach.

“Crime thrives in environments of poverty and neglect. By integrating community engagement with economic empowerment, Nairobi can achieve long-term safety,” noted Peter Mwangi, a criminologist based in Nairobi.

Residents, too, are optimistic about the impact of these efforts.

 “It feels good to see security officers patrolling my neighbourhood. I can come home late from work without worrying as much as I used to,” said Grace Njeri, a resident of Kayole.

With increased travel during the holiday season, Omollo said road safety as a top priority.

 “Road safety is about personal responsibility. We are working as a multi-agency team with NTSA and traffic police to ensure Kenyans drive responsibly,” the PS said.

He cautioned against drunk driving, urging Kenyans to celebrate with moderation.

“Christmas is a day to celebrate, but life is more important. Safety begins with how individuals think and act. Recklessness on the road could turn celebrations into tragedies,” he warned.

The PS also emphasized the role of technology in promoting road safety.

“Many roads in Nairobi are equipped with cameras, some of which are still being tested. These will help enforce traffic regulations and hold violators accountable,” Omollo said.

John Mutua, a road safety advocate, said there is need for more awareness to curb unnecessary loss of lives.

According to NTSA, Kenya loses more than 3,000 lives annually to road fatalities, often attributed to drunk driving, among other reasons.

“Drunk driving is one of the leading causes of road fatalities during the festive season. Enforcement is crucial, but public awareness and personal responsibility are equally important,” Mutua noted.