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US warns Sudan's RSF-backed constitution risks deepening conflict

Africa

By David Njaaga and Agencies | Mar 05, 2025

**Mohamed Hamdan Daglo,** **Rapid Support Forces paramilitary leader.** [File, Standard]

The United States has expressed concern over Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied groups signing a transitional constitution, warning the move risks further instability and the country's de facto partition.

The U.S. Bureau of African Affairs said on Wednesday, March 5, that attempts to form a parallel government are "unhelpful for peace and security" in Sudan.

The RSF and its allies signed the constitution on Tuesday, taking a step closer to establishing a separate administration during a two-year war with the army that threatens to divide the country.

The charter proposes a federal, secular state divided into eight regions and grants regions the right to self-determination if certain conditions, including separation of religion and state, are not met.

The paramilitary group, which has faced setbacks in recent months, carried out a long-range drone attack on Sudan's largest power generation station at Merowe Dam on Tuesday, knocking out electricity across parts of northern Sudan, the army said.

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The army reported gains in Sharg el-Nil as it sought to encircle the group in the capital, Khartoum.

The constitution aims to supplant a charter signed after the army and RSF ousted former President Omar al-Bashir in 2019.

The two factions jointly staged a coup in 2021, halting a transition towards civilian rule. In April 2023, plans for a renewed transition triggered the current conflict.

Late last month, the RSF and its allies agreed in principle to form a government for a "New Sudan" as they sought to challenge the army-led administration and secure advanced weapons imports.

The document, seen by AFP, was signed by 24 parties, including RSF deputy Abdel Rahim Daglo.