Expert: What hinders forensic investigations in Kenya

The country remains behind in forensic capacity amid a surge in femicide cases and other deaths, according to forensic specialist Myrna Kalsi.

Speaking on Spice FM on Thursday, October 31, Kalsi expressed concern that the government has yet to fully recognise the role of a dedicated forensic unit, calling on the State to prioritise forensic investigation resources.

“We haven’t opened forensic investigation to the public conversation it needs. The issue is not acknowledged, which is why national research institutions are struggling,” said Kalsi. 

The forensic expert further attributed this lack of progress to limited government support and awareness. 

“When the line between scientific analysis and the judicial handling of crime becomes blurred by either ignorance or corruption, problems arise,” she explained.

She added that cultural attitudes, such as the traditional view of “letting the dead rest in peace,” also hinder forensic processes in the country.
Kenya’s management of unidentified or unclaimed bodies is further complicated by fragmented laws, Kalsi noted. 

She explained that forensic identification methods, such as examining skeletal structures, can help distinguish between genders — for instance, males typically have thicker skeletons, while females have wider pelvic bones.

Forensic experts also rely on population data and research from various institutions. The specialist cited family stigma, fear over the cause of death, and the costs associated with morgue storage as key reasons behind the growing number of unclaimed bodies.

Addressing misconceptions about mass burials, Kalsi clarified that these are conducted to maintain traceability rather than concealment. 

“Mass burials ensure accountability. We record the burial date, tag number, and case report from postmortem investigations.’ 

Kalsi also highlighted the importance of preserving the deceased’s belongings and carefully examining clothing to aid family identification. She called on the government to improve forensic investigations, warning that visual identification alone is prone to error.