Trump's 'US first policy' a wake-up call for Africa

 

The re-election of US President Donald Trump ushered in a new wave of foreign policy decisions that significantly altered global dynamics. 

His ‘America First’ doctrine saw the US withdraw from key global organisations and re-evaluate its foreign aid commitments. While these moves created challenges for developing nations, particularly in Africa, they also provided an unexpected opportunity—a wake-up call for the continent to take charge of its own destiny. 

One of the most immediate consequences of Trump’s policies was the reduction in foreign aid, which has historically played a crucial role in Africa’s development. The realignment of US foreign assistance meant that many humanitarian and development programs faced funding cuts, threatening progress in healthcare, poverty alleviation, and education.

The decision to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement further weakened Africa’s reliance on global frameworks for climate resilience. For African nations, this disruption highlighted the risks of aid dependency and underscored the necessity of self-reliance. 

Many governments were forced to re-evaluate their reliance on Western assistance and explore alternative means of financing development. This shift has led to a strengthening of partnerships with emerging powers such as China, India, and Russia—nations that provide alternative financial support, trade agreements, and infrastructure investments. 

However, while diversification is beneficial, Africa must tread carefully to avoid unsustainable debt and geopolitical entanglements. Trump’s policies have also pushed Africa toward strengthening regional cooperation. The African Union (AU) has an opportunity to take the lead in fostering self-sufficiency and regional integration.

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) stands as a beacon of economic unity, aiming to reduce trade barriers and promote intra-African commerce. In the health sector, Africa can lessen its dependence on institutions like the WHO by empowering regional health bodies such as the Africa CDC.

By investing in indigenous solutions, Africa can address its challenges with homegrown strategies rather than relying on external assistance. Poor governance has long hindered Africa’s progress, and with diminishing external assistance, leaders are now compelled to focus on sustainable economic policies. Redirecting resources from excessive military spending to critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and industrialisation is essential for long-term growth.

Another crucial outcome of Trump’s foreign policy is Africa’s increased engagement in global decision-making. With the US stepping back from multilateral organisations, Africa has an opportunity to assert its voice on international platforms such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation. 

By advocating policies that align with its unique needs—such as debt relief and climate justice—Africa can play a more influential role in shaping global governance. 

Ultimately, Trump’s ‘America First’ agenda has inadvertently propelled Africa toward a path of self-sufficiency, resilience, and strategic independence.

The writer comments on topical issues