A recent University of Nairobi survey revealed an overwhelming consensus among Kenyans on urgent action to combat climate change by investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, expanding renewable energy, securing international support and promoting sustainable practices.
According to the Afrobarometer survey, at least 82 per cent would love investment in climate-resilient infrastructure, while 62 per cent support solar and wind energy. This public support presents a unique opportunity for the government to enhance transition to renewable energy.
Like other African nations, Kenya grapples with unpredictable weather patterns, prolonged droughts, and floods, which threaten livelihoods of millions and undermine economic stability. The survey’s findings emphasize the urgency of having climate-resilient infrastructure to safeguard Kenya’s future.
In the second quarter of 2024, floods severely impacted the country’s infrastructure. Power lines were submerged in Homa Bay, for instance, leading to short-term outages. At least 4km of the Nairobi-Garissa highway in Madogo, a crucial access route to northern counties, were submerged, forcing travellers to use boats to cross submerged sections, with fares soaring over 200 per cent. There were cases of capsizing boats, while lorries and other vehicles were swept away on damaged bridges.
The same floods submerged several roads and caused significant access challenges in Nairobi, with some residents stranded on rooftops for hours. Public transport fares more than doubled. Operations at JKIA, with runways, terminals, and cargo areas greatly affected, led to flight diversions.
This is evidence that the country must prioritise robust infrastructure that withstands extreme weather conditions and reduces vulnerability of its citizens to climate-related disasters, ensuring the continuity of essential services during crises.
The survey reveals significant public support for renewable energy solutions, which are environment-friendly and economically viable. Investing in these technologies can create jobs, reduce energy costs, and decrease Kenya’s reliance on fossil fuels, leading to reduced carbon footprints.
This should be backed by international support. The survey shows 74 per cent of Kenyans urging the government to pressure wealthy nations to provide resources for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
As a leader in climate action in Africa, Kenya must increase its efforts and rally other nations to incessantly push developed countries to honour their commitments under international climate agreements, including the Paris Agreement.
Kenya must intensify its diplomatic efforts to secure funding and technical assistance from international partners and direct it to large-scale projects such as renewable energy infrastructure and nationwide climate adaptation programmes.
The government should create more awareness on benefits of clean energy alternatives, citing health, environmental, and economic advantages of switching to electricity and gas. Subsidies for clean stoves and tax breaks for renewable energy installations could also encourage adoption of the technologies.
Besides, increased use of electric public transport will ensure Kenya achieves its goal of reducing carbon emissions, and improving urban air quality, thereby setting a precedent for sustainable urban development, and inspiring other African nations.
The Afrobarometer survey shows Kenyans are ready for a sustainable future. The government must seize this moment to enact policies that reflect public commitment to combating climate change. This path to sustainability is challenging, but with collective will of the people and right government actions, Kenya can overcome hurdles posed by climate change and emerge stronger, more resilient and responsible.
-The writer advocates for climate justice
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