Superiority complex, a term coined by the Austrian psychiatrist Alfred Adler, refers to an attitude of excessive self-importance and dominance over others. This psychological phenomenon where individuals perceive themselves as superior to those around them can significantly affect relationships across various spheres of life. From intimate partnerships to family dynamics, and friendships down to workplace interactions.
At its core, a superiority complex is often a defence mechanism rooted in deep-seated insecurities. Adler noted that individuals with a superiority complex may exhibit outward arrogance and a need to assert dominance as a means of compensating for internal feelings of inadequacy.