After clinching Sh377b in trade deals, State now faces harder part

Opinion
By Victor Chesang | Apr 15, 2026

President William Ruto during the Kenya International Investment Conference held in Nairobi, March 25, 2026. [PCS]

The Good Book says, „Write the vision and make it plain that he who reads it may run. For the vision is yet for an appointed time. Though it tarries, wait for it. It will surely come.“ - Habakkuk 2:2-3.

But what do you see? Hopefully not the figure of Sh377 billion displayed prominently on every front page this week. Look past all of that.

Look at what has never been photographed, what never makes the press release, and what nobody celebrates with applause. 

Look at the empty factory floor in Nairobi‘s Industrial Area, announced three years ago. Look at the work permit application sitting in a government inbox on day 67, still waiting.

Look at the investor who came from Singapore with real capital and real patience, who is now building in Rwanda because Rwanda moved and Kenya talked.

Look at the 63,000 jobs promised this week at the Kenya International Investment Conference (KIICO) 2026, and then ask the one question nobody asked from that stage: how many jobs did the last conference actually create? 

That is the only question that matters now. The vision is written. It is plain. It is on every screen in the land. Now comes the part that the verse was meant for. The appointed time is between the promise and the proof, and in that space, between the signing and the delivery. 

This Week‘s Signal 

President William Ruto opened KIICO 2026 with 20 deals across agriculture, mining, manufacturing, healthcare, ICT, real estate, and energy. He announced plans to eliminate VAT in strategic sectors, quicken exporter refunds, and introduce the Business Law Amendments Bill 2026 to reduce red tape. The speech was confident. The energy in the room was real. The visuals were impressive. Yet Kenya has been here before. We have signed deals. We have celebrated. We have issued press releases with numbers that made us proud. Then we watched as the execution gap quietly swallowed the momentum while investors waited and eventually redirected their capital to countries that moved faster. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows rose more than 15 per cent last year, crossing $2 billion (Sh259 billion) for the first time. That is real progress. But the threat to that growth is not investor appetite. Kenya has shown it can attract interest. The real threat is the distance between a signed commitment in a hotel ballroom and a licensed, operational business creating jobs two years later. That gap is where Kenya‘s most competitive battles are lost. 

What It Means for Business 

Every serious CEO in that room knows the difference between a letter of intent and an operational factory. Work permits that outlast investor patience. Land title disputes that take longer than project timelines. County-level approvals operate on a different schedule than national ambitions. These are not new observations. They show up in every investor sentiment survey Kenya has ever conducted. 

Invest Kenya is launching a digital portal to bring together approvals and documentation for foreign investors. If it works, it would solve a real problem. If it complicates a system already weighed down, it deepens the wound it was meant to heal. The foresight leader does not celebrate the deal. He tracks the implementation rate and builds the internal capacity to receive investment at the speed investors actually expect. 

What It Means for Policy 

The Business Law Amendments Bill, 2026, will determine whether KIICO‘s momentum lives or fades. Plans for 4,500 acres of special economic zones, double taxation agreements, and logistics improvements are all the right moves. But they need to happen quickly. Parliament cannot treat investor-friendly legislation as routine. Every month of delay is a month of advantage handed to Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Egypt, all competing for the same capital, all moving with urgency Kenya has yet to match consistently. 

What It Means for People 

Those 63,000 jobs are not just a statistic. They represent a father paying school fees in Eldoret. A young graduate receiving her first salary in Mombasa. A woman in Kisumu whose small business finally gets the supply chain it needs. But only if the deals become real. Investment pledges that remain promises are the cruellest form of economic theatre, raising hope in communities that have already learnt to be cautious with hope. 

Afterthought 

Kenya‘s greatest risk right now is not attracting investment but the gap between the promise and the proof. The vision is written, and it is plain. The appointed time is now. Whether those who read it are willing to run or not, that is the story that will play out not in conference halls, but in job reports, factory registers, and the quiet dignity of lives that actually changed. 

"Decisions are made on the radar screen, but the future is yours.“

 The Writer is a Human-Centred Strategist and Leadership Columnist 

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